My daughter, Bella, took me to see ‘The
Greatest Showman’ and I really enjoyed it. In fact I’ve been playing the
soundtrack ever since.
I especially like the song ‘Rewrite the
Stars’ in which Zac tries to persuade Zendaya that despite their differences they
can choose their destiny.
I like it because I have spent my life so
far – personally and professionally – trying to ‘rewrite the stars’: being able
to see the destiny of things, of people, of an industry, and trying to change
it.
It’s been tough. I think I have failed over
and over again. I don’t feel like I do it by choice. It’s like some compulsion
to fix the un-fixable.
Truth isn’t as Wittgenstein thought ‘all
the things that are the case (all the facts)’ – it’s more like a radio station.
I often listen to Radio 4 on the internet, and sometimes switch to FM. The FM
is a little ahead of the internet.
Truth is like that. It is, as Heidegger
said ‘a sending of Being’. It’s a kind of unraveling of destiny. He calls our
awareness of the truth ‘attunement’ and that’s a pretty good word – like tuning
in to a radio station. This is why people like Steve Jobs make the remark ‘you
can only join the dots looking backward’ – the pattern is only obvious after it
has unfolded.
If you are one of those people unfortunate
enough to be ‘tuned in’ to the truth, you see things coming before other people
do. That doesn’t mean you get to see ahead – you still don’t know what the radio presenter will say next – it just means you live your life in a kind of
perpetual ‘I told you so’. Knowing what is just round the corner but powerless
to change it. A few minutes ahead of the broadcast everyone else hears. Looking
backward, but a little bit earlier.
From this perspective life is either a
continual tragedy or perpetual comedy. People play out their lives
like actors reciting a script you have read. At some level you know you do too. You can try warning them about
what is coming, but it is mostly fruitless. They are passengers in their own
destiny. I have a lot of sympathy with Chomsky when he councils optimism in the
face of despair. I choose comedy in the face of tragedy.
Life is terrible. I mean that the natural
state of things is death, disease, divorce, depression and despair; the human
face of entropy, I guess. It is only by our efforts that we hold back the tide.
That might sound depressing but I really don’t
think it is: it helps me remember that time is short, that each day we have
opportunities to build a little island of magic, that we should really enjoy
the brief bits when things aren’t horrible. Every day we have the chance to
build these little islands of happiness in a sea of despair. We’re idiots if we
don’t. If you don’t recognize this picture yet then, trust me, you will. This is why Nietzsche wrote ' We should consider every day lost on which we have not danced at least once.' (and he saw further than any of us. Fat good it did him.).
People don’t realize this of course: they
spend time worrying and chasing goals, until the sandcastle crumbles and they find
themselves facing the bitter end and telling everyone how they should make the most
of their lives. It’s a silly and tragic pattern – and we should laugh at the
comedy of it.
Another funny thing is the sheer
fruitlessness of explaining all this: eventually you learn that the important
lessons you have to experience first-hand. I think when you are young there are
cognitive limits on your perspective and you live in a world which – at least
in the West – largely shelters you. You grow up thinking the world is white
with black stripes when really it is black with white stripes.
And human destiny really is unraveling
fast. It turns out we were only ever a stepping-stone; a kind of half-creature
that allows a new creature to be born – one that can change its physical form
as well as its thoughts. We were just the fuse not the firework. I can see that
the firework will probably go off in my lifetime, though what that will look
like I cannot say – it will all unravel so much faster. It’s a sort of ‘event
horizon’ (what Heidegger called the ‘clearing’ and Kurtzweil calls the ‘Singularity’).
Sometimes I despair. I am tired of battling the inevitable.
Larkin captured it better than anyone I know:
Standing
under the fobbed
Impendent belly of Time
Tell me the truth, I said,
Teach me the way things go.
All the other lads there
Were itching to have a bash,
But I thought wanting unfair:
It and finding out clash.
So he patted my head, booming Boy,
There's no green in your eye:
Sit here and watch the hail
Of occurence clobber life out
To a shape no one sees -
Dare you look at that straight?
Oh thank you, I said, Oh yes please,
And sat down to wait.
Half life is over now,
And I meet full face on dark mornings
The bestial visor, bent in
By the blows of what happened to happen.
What does it prove? Sod all.
In this way I spent youth,
Tracing the trite untransferable
Truss-advertisement, truth.
Impendent belly of Time
Tell me the truth, I said,
Teach me the way things go.
All the other lads there
Were itching to have a bash,
But I thought wanting unfair:
It and finding out clash.
So he patted my head, booming Boy,
There's no green in your eye:
Sit here and watch the hail
Of occurence clobber life out
To a shape no one sees -
Dare you look at that straight?
Oh thank you, I said, Oh yes please,
And sat down to wait.
Half life is over now,
And I meet full face on dark mornings
The bestial visor, bent in
By the blows of what happened to happen.
What does it prove? Sod all.
In this way I spent youth,
Tracing the trite untransferable
Truss-advertisement, truth.
But I heard an interview on Radio 4
yesterday that was hopeful: a young man had turned his back on a life of crime
and turned his life around. That’s a story everyone likes to hear. A story of a boy who re-wrote his stars. Eddie Mare asked the question we all wanted to
know: ‘how did you do it?’.
‘I found God’ he replied, and my heart
sank, then he added ‘I realized I had a purpose’ and it made more sense: perhaps
the only thing that can rewrite the stars is a purpose.
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A 'like' seems trite, but like this I do.
ReplyDeleteHi Nick,
ReplyDeleteAs an introduction, I’m an instructional designer, and I’ve been following your work for quite a long time now. I also see myself as someone who is approaching learning from a different perspective and is trying to change our industry for the better, no matter how frustrating and demoralising a challenge this can often be.
I wanted to get in touch because, despite agreeing with you about 90% of things (upending the focus on knowledge retention, focussing on behaviour change, adopting user-centred design, removing the need for learning and creating tools that support people at the point of need etc.), there are a few questions about your thinking that have been nagging at me.
It’s not the affective context model itself that bothers me. In fact, I think it’s very useful and shows that a lot of the ‘learning’ problems we’re faced with are actually marketing problems in a sense (As a side note, it would be interesting to hear whether you’ve looked into testing the validity of the model through trials). Here’s a great blog about giving something affective context to change behaviour http://davetrott.co.uk/2009/01/the-creative-department-isnt/ and the advert mentioned https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=T7960d7TrmU
It’s the conclusion you draw from this model - Resources not courses- that I’m not sure about. And this isn’t because I work for a learning technologies provider. I do, of course, accept that ‘resources, not courses’ is a simplification of your theory, but I think it is quite concerning because it ignores Anders Ericsson’s work on deliberate practice.
While I agree that the vast amount of traditional elearning is expensive and largely ineffective, I think the mantra of resources not courses ignores the need to help people improve performance in specialised skills such as managing, selling and teamwork. I think helping people achieve expert levels of performance in these skills is the biggest area where L&D can deliver values for organisations, and it can’t be achieved by providing people with resources.
As proved in Ericsson’s research, for anyone to improve in any skill, you need to adopt purposeful practice techniques which involve breaking them down into their components, create exercises that let people practice doing, providing objective feedback and then increasing the difficulty of these exercises so that they push people out of their comfort zones. Doing this helps people develop build effective mental representations that then mean they can operate instinctively.
I agree with you that the use of repetition that is often adopted in the industry that focuses on recall and retention isn’t desirable or effective, but to improve performance and achieve great things, people do need to practice repeatedly, and it involves a lot of effort and isn’t especially fun at the time.
When you think about creating a learning solution that applies the lessons of deliberate practice with the aim of helping people improve in a specialised skill, whilst providing a safe environment to fail, it begins to look a lot like a course, but maybe not of the traditional ‘click next’ variety.
I really hope I haven’t misinterpreted your argument, and I’d be really interested to hear what you think.