“Sir – will this be on the test?” is the most dispiriting
thing you can hear as a young teacher. It’s a question asked when you are
mid-flow, bursting with enthusiasm, sharing your love of a subject.
It’s a question that tells you that a person already
understands the difference between learning and education - a passive
aggressive reminder that the person is here to pass a test, not to learn. That
if something is not on the test, you have no business talking about it. You are
wasting their time. Learning is not part of the educational process, after all.
If someone wants to pass a test, the most efficient process
is to give them the answers so that they can copy them into the paper. This is
called cheating. Students generally understand that this is the net process
though, so cheating has enduring appeal.
How about if we gave people the answers one day before the
test, and gave them 24 hours to memorise them. Would this be cheating? Yes,
probably.
What if we gave students a ‘study guide’ 24 hours before the
test, one which contained all the answers, plus some other things that wouldn’t
be on the test (but the student didn’t know which).
This is now entirely legit: this is education, stripped of all
the silly ritual.
This is the knowledge-transfer paradigm at its worst, the assumption
that separates education from learning: the notion that learning is about storing
information like a book, or a computer.
When I set things out in this way, I
know how you react: ‘That’s not learning!’ you feel ‘Learning is so much more
than that!’. So what is it then – if it’s not storing facts in your head? (This
question will not be on the test).
Putting it this way clarifies the problem really well, thank you, and provides a narrative that exposes the total limitation of tests. Learning is so much more than storing information, it is the formation of mindsets, competencies developed and improved by reflection and use/discussion/questioning, and the ability to know how to keep up and extend those competencies. How can this off-the-cuff definition be improved?
ReplyDelete